The sentence "Mi abuelo es chilena" is incorrect because of a gender agreement error. In Spanish, nouns have a gender (masculine or feminine), and adjectives and articles must agree with the noun's gender.
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Noun Gender: The word "abuelo" (grandfather) is masculine. Therefore, it should be accompanied by masculine adjectives and articles.
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Adjective Agreement: The word "chilena" is the feminine form of "chileno," which refers to something or someone from Chile. Since "abuelo" is masculine, the correct form should also be masculine.
The correct sentence would be "Mi abuelo es chileno."
Summary: The error lies in the mismatch of the masculine noun "abuelo" with the feminine adjective "chilena."
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