If the Electoral College fails to elect a president, the decision moves to the House of Representatives. This process is outlined in the 12th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. In this situation, each state delegation in the House casts one vote for one of the top three candidates who received the most electoral votes. A majority of the state delegations (at least 26 out of 50) is required to elect the president. If the House cannot elect a president by Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect would serve as acting president until a president is chosen.
who elects the president should the electoral college fail to do so?
5 answers
if the president negotiates a treaty with another nation when does it become law in the united states?
A treaty negotiated by the president does not become law in the United States until it is ratified by the Senate. Specifically, the process is as follows:
- Negotiation: The president, often through the Secretary of State, negotiates the treaty with another country.
- Signing: The president signs the treaty, which indicates the country's intention to be bound by its terms.
- Senate Approval: The treaty must then be submitted to the Senate, where it requires a two-thirds majority vote for ratification.
- Formal Ratification: Once the Senate approves the treaty, it is sent back to the president, who can then formally ratify it. In some cases, the president may also need to exchange instruments of ratification with the other party to the treaty.
After this process is completed, the treaty becomes legally binding on the United States under international law and is considered part of U.S. law, provided it does not conflict with existing federal law. If there are any legislative elements to the treaty that require implementing legislation, Congress would also need to pass that legislation for the treaty to take full effect domestically.
if the president negotiates a treaty with another nation when does it become law in the united states?
1. after it is approved by both houses of congress
2. after it is approved by the house of representatives
3.after it is approved by the senate
4. after it is approved by the supreme court
1. after it is approved by both houses of congress
2. after it is approved by the house of representatives
3.after it is approved by the senate
4. after it is approved by the supreme court
The correct answer is:
3. after it is approved by the Senate.
After the president negotiates and signs a treaty, it must be ratified by a two-thirds majority in the Senate to become law in the United States. The House of Representatives does not play a role in the ratification of treaties.
1 answer