Which Sumerian innovation that was created for everyday use could be used for artistic expression

Answer 1

One Sumerian innovation that was created for everyday use and could also be used for artistic expression is the cylinder seal. Cylinder seals were small cylindrical objects made of stone, typically made of hard materials like hematite or lapis lazuli. They were engraved with intricate designs and patterns, often depicting scenes from mythology, daily life, or religious rituals.

Cylinder seals had practical uses in Sumerian society, such as marking ownership, authorizing documents, or securing goods and containers. However, due to their small size and artistic engravings, they also served as a means of artistic expression. Sumerians would roll the cylindrical seal along a clay tablet or soft material, leaving behind intricate designs and patterns. These designs could vary from simple geometric shapes to elaborate narrative scenes, illustrating stories and myths.

Cylinder seals were used in various artistic contexts, including creating decorative patterns on pottery, textiles, and mural paintings. They were also used to personalize jewelry, royal seals, and other objects of prestige. The Sumerians saw them not only as functional tools but also as items of aesthetic value and social significance. Thus, cylinder seals were a versatile innovation that allowed for both practical and artistic uses in Sumerian culture.