One significant Sumerian innovation that served both everyday purposes and artistic expression is the use of cuneiform writing. Developed around 3200 BCE, cuneiform began as a system of pictographs for record-keeping and communication, including business transactions, legal documents, and administrative records. Over time, it evolved into a more abstract system of writing that allowed for the documentation of literature, poetry, and other forms of artistic expression.
In addition to cuneiform, Sumerians are also known for their pottery and cylinder seals, which were used for practical purposes such as marking ownership or identity but also featured intricate designs and motifs that showcased artistic creativity. Both cuneiform and the artistic embellishments on pottery or seals demonstrate the dual role of Sumerian innovations in everyday life and artistic expression.
4 answers