To identify the error in the steps using the Commutative Property of Addition, let's analyze each step carefully.
Step 1:
The original expression is transformed to:
\[ 8 + 4 + x^2 - x^2 + 17x = 10 + 2 + 10x - 4x^2 + 7x + 4x^2 \]
This step appears to correctly rearrange the terms according to the Commutative Property of Addition, which allows for changing the order of addition.
Step 2:
Now the equation is expressed as:
\[ 8 + 4 + 17x + x^2 - x^2 = 10 + 2 + 4x^2 - 4x^2 + 10x + 7x \]
Again, this step seems to follow the rules of addition.
Step 3:
This step simplifies it to:
\[ 12 + 17x + x^2 = 12 - x^2 + 17x \]
Here, we need to analyze for any simplification errors. The left side is correctly simplified to \( 12 + 17x \) (since \( x^2 - x^2 = 0 \)).
However, on the right side, \( -x^2 \) should not appear because \( 4x^2 - 4x^2 = 0 \) and should just reduce to \( 12 + 17x \).
Thus, in Step 3, there is an inconsistency since it introduces \( -x^2 \) on the right side, which arose incorrectly since both terms involving \( x^2 \) should cancel out.
Therefore, the step that contains an error is:
Step 3