The statement that best explains the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the development of communism is:
The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers’ rights and their living conditions.
This statement reflects how the rapid industrialization and the growth of factories during the Industrial Revolution often resulted in poor working conditions, low wages, and exploitation of workers. These circumstances contributed to the emergence of socialist and communist ideologies, as thinkers like Karl Marx highlighted the struggles of the working class and called for a revolutionary response to create a more equitable society.