The statement that best explains the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the development of communism is:
The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers’ rights and their living conditions.
This statement captures a key aspect of the rise of communism, as the harsh conditions faced by the working class during the Industrial Revolution, including poor working conditions, long hours, low wages, and lack of rights, contributed to the development of socialist and communist ideologies. These ideologies sought to address the inequalities created by industrial capitalism and advocate for workers' rights and better living conditions.