The correct chronological order of events from earliest to latest is:
- Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea.
- Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere.
- Many new animal species evolve.
- Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations.
However, this exact order isn't present in the options you've provided. The closest correct sequence based on the typical understanding of these events is:
Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea. Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere. Many new animal species evolve. Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations.
This is not in your options, but understanding the typical events in Earth's history can help clarify the sequencing.