To order the events chronologically, we need to consider the sequence of these significant biological and atmospheric changes in Earth's history:
- Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea: This is one of the earliest events, as photosynthetic organisms began to produce oxygen long before there was significant atmospheric oxygen.
- Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere: As photosynthesizing bacteria continued to produce oxygen, it eventually began to accumulate in the atmosphere, which occurred well after the initial release into the seas.
- Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations: This suggests a further stage of biological development, likely occurring after oxygen levels began rising, as complex interactions with methane-producing organisms would have developed.
- Many new animal species evolve: With the atmosphere becoming oxygen-rich, the evolution of diverse animal life could take place.
Thus, the correct chronological order is:
Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea. Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere. Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations. Many new animal species evolve.
However, since this specific order is not provided in your options, the closest to the correct chronological order would be:
Single-celled organisms increase atmospheric methane concentrations. Photosynthesizing bacteria release oxygen into the sea. Oxygen concentrations increase in the atmosphere. Many new animal species evolve.
Choose this option for the most accurate chronological sequence.