Which option best assesses the short-term effect British railways had on India?

Question

A. Railways prevented the spread of the bubonic plague because of British sanitation methods.

B. Railways weakened the hold the British had on India because it connected Indians, allowing them to share ideas.

C. Railways transported grain across India leading to famine since there was not enough to feed local populations.

D. Railways prevented famine since grain could be transported from place to place more easily.

Answer 1

The option that best assesses the short-term effect British railways had on India is:

C. Railways transported grain across India leading to famine since there was not enough to feed local populations.

This option highlights the negative consequences of the railways in the short term. Although railways facilitated the movement of goods, including food, the British often prioritized the transport of cash crops for export over local food security, contributing to famines in several regions of India.