Question

Which option best assesses a short-term effect British railways had on India?

Railways prevented famine, since grain could be transported from place to place more easily
Railways transported grain across India leading to famine, since there was not enough to feed local populations.
Railways prevented the spread of the bubonic plague because of British sanitation methods
Railways weakened the hold the British had on India because it connected Indians, allowing them to share ideas

Answer 1

The option that best assesses a short-term effect British railways had on India is:

**Railways transported grain across India leading to famine, since there was not enough to feed local populations.**

This reflects the reality of how the railway system was used to facilitate the export of grain for profit rather than ensuring local food security, which was particularly evident during famines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.