Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India, implemented several strategies to control and manage his empire effectively. Among the actions you listed, the following were significant in helping him maintain control:
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He appointed government officials to carry out his orders. - This was crucial for establishing a centralized administration. By appointing loyal and capable officials, he ensured that his commands were executed efficiently across his empire.
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He trusted those who pledged their loyalty. - Building a network of loyal supporters was essential for maintaining power. By trusting and supporting those who showed loyalty, he strengthened his rule and created a reliable governance framework.
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He lived simply and did not burden the people with taxes. - Although challenging to implement in all regions, living simply and practicing moderate taxation helped foster goodwill among the populace, increasing stability and loyalty to his leadership.
In summary, the effective appointment of officials, building loyalty among supporters, and a balanced tax policy were key actions that helped Chandragupta control his empire. The statement about giving food to conquered areas is less historically documented in effectiveness compared to these other actions.