Which of the following statements explains the major cause of the English Reformation?(1 point) Responses Henry VIII’s condemnation of Martin Luther’s teachings Henry VIII’s condemnation of Martin Luther’s teachings the pope’s refusal to annul Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon the pope’s refusal to annul Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon the violence resulting from Mary I’s reinstatement of Catholicism in England the violence resulting from Mary I’s reinstatement of Catholicism in England Mary I’s execution of the Archbishop of Canterbury

Answer 1

the pope’s refusal to annul Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Answer 2

Which of these statements best summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years’ War?(1 point) Responses European Catholics and Protestants lived in religious harmony after the end of this conflict. European Catholics and Protestants lived in religious harmony after the end of this conflict. Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict. Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict. Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire. Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire. Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain.

Answer 3

The most accurate statement that summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years' War is:

Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict.

Answer 4

Which is an accurate analysis of attitudes toward women and witchcraft based on this passage from Malleus Maleficarum? (1 point) Responses Women were considered to be easily tempted by evil spirits to accept witchcraft. Women were considered to be easily tempted by evil spirits to accept witchcraft. Women were still able to be virtuous after accepting evil spirits and witchcraft. Women were still able to be virtuous after accepting evil spirits and witchcraft. Women were more capable of resisting evil spirits and witchcraft than men were. Women were more capable of resisting evil spirits and witchcraft than men were. Women were intelligent enough to avoid evil spirits and witchcraft.

Answer 5

An accurate analysis of attitudes toward women and witchcraft based on this passage from Malleus Maleficarum is:

Women were considered to be easily tempted by evil spirits to accept witchcraft.

Answer 6

What was one similar characteristic shared by European Jews and women accused of witchcraft during the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation?(1 point) Responses Both groups were used as scapegoats for many of the religious and political problems in Europe at that time. Both groups were used as scapegoats for many of the religious and political problems in Europe at that time. Both groups were required to live in self-contained ghettos within their communities. Both groups were required to live in self-contained ghettos within their communities. Both groups were highly esteemed in Protestant and Catholic societies. Both groups were highly esteemed in Protestant and Catholic societies. Both groups were forced to wear yellow badges that identified them as Jews or accused witches.

Answer 7

The similar characteristic shared by European Jews and women accused of witchcraft during the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation was that both groups were used as scapegoats for many of the religious and political problems in Europe at that time.

Answer 8

What situation did Holy Roman Empire ambassador Simon Renard describe as difficult to repress because of the English people’s experiences with the Anglican Church? (1 point) Responses Catherine of Aragon’s attempt to preserve her marriage to Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon’s attempt to preserve her marriage to Henry VIII Elizabeth I’s attempt to execute Mary, Queen of Scots Elizabeth I’s attempt to execute Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots’s attempt to remove Elizabeth I as monarch Mary, Queen of Scots’s attempt to remove Elizabeth I as monarch Mary I’s attempt to restore Catholicism to England Mary I’s attempt to restore Catholicism to England

Answer 9

The situation that Holy Roman Empire ambassador Simon Renard described as difficult to repress because of the English people's experiences with the Anglican Church was Mary I's attempt to restore Catholicism to England.