To analyze the statements about the equation \(2x - 5 = 8 + x\):
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Statement #1: There are two constants in the equation.
- In the equation, the constants are \(-5\) and \(8\). Therefore, this statement is correct.
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Statement #2: x does not have a coefficient.
- The term \(2x\) has a coefficient of \(2\), and the term \(x\) has an implicit coefficient of \(1\). So, this statement is incorrect.
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Statement #3: There are two terms in the equation.
- The left side of the equation has two terms: \(2x\) and \(-5\). The right side also has two terms: \(8\) and \(x\). Altogether, there are four terms. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Based on the analysis, the only correct statement is:
Statement #1 is correct.