Let's analyze each statement about the equation \(2x - 5 = 8 + x\):
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Statement #1: There are two constants in the equation.
- The constants in the equation are \(-5\) and \(8\). So, this statement is correct.
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Statement #2: x does not have a coefficient.
- In the term \(2x\), the coefficient of \(x\) is \(2\). In the term \(x\), it is understood to have a coefficient of \(1\). Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
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Statement #3: There are two terms in the equation.
- The equation has more than two terms: \(2x\), \(-5\), \(8\), and \(x\). So, this statement is incorrect.
Based on the analysis, the correct statement is Statement #1.