The repeated statements in your options seem to suggest redundancy. However, based on the content provided, all the statements accurately reflect the legal principles involved in establishing negligence.
To clarify:
- The plaintiff must show that the defendant owed a duty of care.
- The plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant breached that duty.
- The plaintiff must show proximate cause—that the injury happened as a result of that breach of duty.
Since none of these statements are false, it appears there may be an error in how the question is framed or how the responses are presented. If there is an additional option or specific context not included here, please share, and I can help you determine which might not be a true statement.