Which of the following is an example of nation state fragmenting and based on cultural issues

Answer 1

One example of a nation state fragmenting based on cultural issues is the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. The diverse cultural and ethnic groups within Yugoslavia, including Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks, and Slovenes, had long-standing tensions and grievances that ultimately led to violent conflicts and the eventual breakup of the country into several independent nation states. This fragmentation was largely driven by cultural differences and nationalist movements seeking to establish independent states based on specific ethnic or cultural identities.