Which of the following has a higher kinetic energy?

A 1000 kg car rolling at a speed of 5 m/s across the floor or a 1500 kg hippo swimming at a speed of 2 m/s

a
not enough information to determine
b
the car
c
their kinetic energies are equal
d
the hippo

1 answer

The answer is (d) the hippo.

Kinetic energy is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2mv^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

Plugging in the values for the car:

KE = 1/2 * 1000 kg * (5 m/s)^2 = 12,500 J

Plugging in the values for the hippo:

KE = 1/2 * 1500 kg * (2 m/s)^2 = 3000 J

Therefore, the hippo has a lower mass but is traveling at a higher velocity, resulting in a higher kinetic energy than the car.
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