Which of the following describes the practice of fractional-reserve banking?(1 point)

Responses

The United States issues a currency that can be exchanged for a set amount of gold.
The United States issues a currency that can be exchanged for a set amount of gold.

The United States issues a currency that cannot be exchanged for a set amount of gold.
The United States issues a currency that cannot be exchanged for a set amount of gold.

A bank retains all deposited funds.
A bank retains all deposited funds.

A bank loans a percentage of every depositor's funds to borrowers.

1 answer

The correct description of fractional-reserve banking is:

A bank loans a percentage of every depositor's funds to borrowers.

In fractional-reserve banking, banks keep a fraction of deposits as reserves and loan out the rest, which allows them to create credit and expand the money supply.