Which of the following describes the practice of fractional-reserve banking?(1 point)

Responses

The United States issues a currency that can be exchanged for a set amount of gold.
The United States issues a currency that can be exchanged for a set amount of gold.

A bank retains all deposited funds.
A bank retains all deposited funds.

The United States issues a currency that cannot be exchanged for a set amount of gold.
The United States issues a currency that cannot be exchanged for a set amount of gold.

A bank loans a percentage of every depositor's funds to borrowers.

1 answer

The correct description of the practice of fractional-reserve banking is:

A bank loans a percentage of every depositor's funds to borrowers.

Fractional-reserve banking allows banks to hold only a fraction of deposits in reserve while loaning out the remainder, which is a key aspect of how they create money in the economy.

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