The correct chronological order of the key events and figures that contributed to the civil rights of contemporary Black Americans is as follows:
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The Double V Campaign: This campaign was initiated during World War II (1942) to emphasize the necessity of fighting for democracy abroad while simultaneously fighting against racial discrimination at home. It set the stage for later civil rights activism.
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A. Philip Randolph influenced the passing of Executive Order 8802: In 1941, A. Philip Randolph organized the March on Washington Movement, which led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 in 1941, prohibiting racial discrimination in the defense industry and establishing the Fair Employment Practices Committee.
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Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. were influential figures in the Montgomery Bus Boycott: The boycott began in 1955 after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as a prominent leader during this movement, which lasted for over a year and ultimately led to a Supreme Court decision declaring segregation on public buses unconstitutional in 1956.
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Martin Luther King Jr. gave his "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: This event occurred in 1963 and was pivotal in applying pressure to legislators, contributing significantly to the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Therefore, the key events and figures in the correct order are:
- The Double V Campaign
- A. Philip Randolph and Executive Order 8802
- Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
- Martin Luther King Jr. and the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
Please choose the option that correctly states this sequence. Based on the provided options, the one that follows this chronological order is as follows:
1. The Double V Campaign strengthened Black Americans civil rights and acknowledged Black Americans fighting for freedom and democracy overseas contradicted the racial discrimination they experienced in the U.S. 2. A. Phillip Randolph influenced the passing of Executive Order 8802, which allowed Black Americans to participate in the defense industry. 3. Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. were influential figures in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which ended segregation on city buses in Montgomery, Alabama. 4. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, applying pressure on politicians to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.