which is an example of how the physical environment held the Aztecs establish an Empire

Answer 1

The physical environment played a significant role in the establishment and expansion of the Aztec Empire through several factors:

1. Geography of the Valley of Mexico: The Aztecs settled in the Valley of Mexico, a high-altitude basin surrounded by mountains and volcanic hills, which provided natural defenses against invasions. The central location facilitated trade and communication with various regions, allowing the Aztecs to exert influence over neighboring tribes and gather tribute.

2. Lake Texcoco: The presence of Lake Texcoco was crucial for the Aztecs. The lake provided a reliable water source for agriculture and fishing, which supported a growing population. The Aztecs developed sophisticated agricultural techniques, including chinampas (floating gardens), which significantly increased food production and enabled them to sustain a large urban population. This agricultural surplus supported the rise of Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital.

3. Strategic Location: The Valley of Mexico was situated at the crossroads of key trade routes, which allowed the Aztecs to dominate trade and commerce. Their control over these routes facilitated the exchange of goods, resources, and ideas, amplifying their power and influence.

4. Natural Resources: The region was rich in resources, including