The physical environment of the Valley of Mexico, where the Aztecs settled, played a significant role in helping them establish their empire. The valley provided fertile land for agriculture, including the cultivation of maize, beans, and squash, which were essential crops for the Aztec civilization. The numerous lakes in the area provided a source of fresh water for irrigation and transportation.
Additionally, the surrounding mountains and volcanic peaks provided natural defenses against potential invaders, allowing the Aztecs to establish their capital city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco, which further protected them from attack. The strategic location of their city also allowed the Aztecs to control trade routes and establish alliances with neighboring city-states, ultimately leading to the expansion of their empire.
Which is an example of how physical environment help the Aztecs establish an empire
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