To accurately determine which characteristic of the Second Great Awakening is best illustrated in the painting, I would need a description of the painting itself or its themes and elements. However, I can provide some general guidance based on the characteristics you mentioned:
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Large outdoor revival meetings: If the painting depicts a large gathering of people outdoors, typically showing enthusiastic preaching or worship, this would illustrate the characteristic of large outdoor revival meetings.
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The desire to reform society: If the painting emphasizes social reform themes, such as abolition, temperance, or women's rights, it would best illustrate the desire to reform society.
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The rejection of predestination: If the artwork depicts themes of individual choice, personal salvation, or emphasizes the idea that people can take control of their own spiritual fate, it would reflect the rejection of predestination.
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The popularity of transcendental thought: If the painting incorporates elements celebrating nature, individualism, or spiritual exploration, it might demonstrate the influence of transcendental thought.
Please refer to the visual elements of the painting to identify which characteristic it most clearly portrays.