When comparing the Chinese government bureaucracy under the Tang and Song dynasties, how were they similar and different?(2 points) Responses The Tang dynasty relied solely on hereditary aristocracy for government positions, while the Song dynasty introduced a merit-based civil service examination system. This difference resulted in a more stable bureaucracy under the Tang and a more efficient and educated bureaucracy under the Song. The Tang dynasty relied solely on hereditary aristocracy for government positions, while the Song dynasty introduced a merit-based civil service examination system. This difference resulted in a more stable bureaucracy under the Tang and a more efficient and educated bureaucracy under the Song. The Tang dynasty prioritized cultural achievements over administrative efficiency, while the Song dynasty focused on expanding its territorial control. This difference led to contrasting approaches in governance and international relations between the two dynasties. The Tang dynasty prioritized cultural achievements over administrative efficiency, while the Song dynasty focused on expanding its territorial control. This difference led to contrasting approaches in governance and international relations between the two dynasties. Both the Tang and Song dynasties employed a centralized bureaucracy with a merit-based civil service examination system. However, the Tang dynasty had a larger territorial extent and a more militarized government compared to the Song dynasty, which focused more on civil administration and cultural achievements.

Answer 1

Overall, the Tang and Song dynasties both utilized centralized bureaucracies and civil service examinations to select government officials. However, they differed in their approaches to governance, with the Tang prioritizing hereditary aristocracy and cultural achievements, while the Song focused on meritocracy and territorial expansion. These differences resulted in contrasting levels of stability, efficiency, and cultural and territorial achievements for each dynasty.