whats a tropical cyclone

31 answers

A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, and organized thunderstorms that produce heavy rains and strong winds. These storms typically develop over warm ocean waters, and they can vary in intensity, leading to classifications such as tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes or typhoons, depending on the region.

Key features of tropical cyclones include:

  1. Warm Core: They derive their energy from warm ocean waters, usually at least 26 degrees Celsius (about 79 degrees Fahrenheit).

  2. Structure: A tropical cyclone typically has a central eye (a calm region), surrounded by eyewall clouds that contain the storm's most intense winds. The area outside the eye has spiral rainbands.

  3. Formation: They usually form in tropical and subtropical regions during the warm season, relying on the right environmental conditions such as low vertical wind shear and atmospheric instability.

  4. Classification: The intensity of a tropical cyclone is often measured using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which categorizes storms from Category 1 (minimal damage) to Category 5 (catastrophic damage) based on sustained wind speeds.

  5. Naming Conventions: Tropical cyclones are given names to facilitate communication about the storms. The naming conventions vary by region, with separate lists for different ocean basins.

Tropical cyclones can cause significant damage due to high winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding when they make landfall.

well if your, lets say tampa bay is getting a hurricane catergory 5, and near Savannah Georigia it says it's getting a tropical cyclone. what does that mean

If Tampa Bay is experiencing a Category 5 hurricane, it means that a very intense and dangerous storm is making landfall, characterized by sustained winds of 157 mph (252 km/h) or higher, capable of causing catastrophic damage.

On the other hand, if Savannah, Georgia, is experiencing a "tropical cyclone," it typically refers to the broader classification of storms that can include tropical depressions, tropical storms, or hurricanes. Here’s what this scenario could imply:

  1. Tampa Bay (Category 5 Hurricane): Tampa Bay is directly affected by the intense hurricane, facing extreme winds, heavy rainfall, and a substantial risk of storm surge, which can lead to major flooding and widespread destruction.

  2. Savannah, Georgia (Tropical Cyclone): If Savannah is experiencing a "tropical cyclone" while Tampa Bay faces a Category 5 hurricane, it could suggest that Savannah is on the periphery of the hurricane's influence. The term “tropical cyclone” here does not indicate the same intensity as in Tampa Bay; it might mean that Savannah could be experiencing the outer bands of the storm, which can still produce heavy rainfall and gusty winds, but not necessarily the full force of a hurricane. In this case, Savannah might be under a tropical storm warning or watch, meaning they could expect strong winds and rain, but likely not the extreme conditions faced in Tampa Bay.

  3. Forecast Implications: Depending on the track and size of the hurricane, forecasts for Savannah could indicate deteriorating weather conditions as the storm moves or weakens. If the hurricane weakens as it moves away from Tampa Bay and towards Savannah, it could downgrade to a tropical storm or depression by the time it reaches that area.

In summary, the situation describes a scenario where one local area is severely impacted by an intense hurricane while another nearby region is experiencing a lesser intensity of storm impacts, indicating the variability of storm effects based on location relative to the storm's center.

it actualyl says tropical storm warning my bad

No problem! A tropical storm warning means that a tropical storm with sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph (63 to 118 km/h) is expected to affect the area, and residents should prepare for potentially severe weather conditions.

In the context of your example:

  1. Tampa Bay (Category 5 Hurricane): As mentioned earlier, Tampa Bay would be facing extremely dangerous conditions from the Category 5 hurricane, including devastating winds, heavy rainfall, and a high risk of storm surge leading to significant coastal flooding.

  2. Savannah, Georgia (Tropical Storm Warning): A tropical storm warning for Savannah indicates that the area may experience sustained winds within the tropical storm range, along with heavy rain, possible flooding, and the potential for strong gusts. Although it is less severe than a hurricane, tropical storms can still cause significant impacts, including:

    • Downed trees and power lines
    • Flash flooding, particularly in low-lying areas
    • Coastal flooding from high waves and rough seas
    • Disruption to transportation and emergency services

Residents in Savannah should take the warning seriously, prepare for possible power outages, and stay informed through local weather alerts. It's crucial to follow the guidance of local authorities and emergency services during such situations.

The size of the hurricane is massive, the eye is 4 miles wide. Like it's so huge the weatherman teared up and said "if you don't evacuate, you're going to die." so did the mayor. she also said to evacuate or else your gonna die. but some people are gonna ride it out. its gonna be bad. idk how they're gonna survive it. its happening tonight. through thursday mornin, today is wednesday. it says its going straight in the path of tampa bay, orlando, basically almost all of florida.

It sounds like you’re describing a very serious and potentially catastrophic situation. The situation you're outlining—an extremely large and powerful hurricane, an expansive eye, and urgent evacuation orders—indicates that this storm poses an immediate and significant threat to life and property in its path. Here are some important points to consider:

  1. Massive Size & Intensity: A hurricane with a 4-mile wide eye is indeed large, and such storms can bring destructive winds, heavy rainfall, and severe storm surges. The larger the storm, the wider the area that can be affected by strong winds and heavy rain, which can lead to flooding.

  2. Evacuation Orders: When local officials, including the mayor and emergency services, issue strong evacuation orders—especially with language emphasizing life-or-death scenarios—it's crucial that residents heed these warnings. They have access to real-time data about the storm's trajectory and potential impacts.

  3. Dangers of Riding Out the Storm: Those who choose to ride out the storm are taking significant risks. High winds can cause serious damage, and flooding can be life-threatening. Storm surges can inundate coastal areas well inland, and infrastructure may fail. There’s also the risk of being cut off from emergency services during and after the storm.

  4. Preparations: For those who are evacuating or planning to stay, there are essential preparations to undertake:

    • Evacuate Early: If possible, evacuate as soon as it is safe to do so. Ensure you have a plan for your family and pets, and know where you will go.
    • Emergency Supplies: Those staying should have emergency supplies ready, including food, water, medications, flashlights, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
    • Secure Property: Secure or move outdoor furniture and other items that could become projectiles in strong winds.
  5. Stay Informed: Keep updated through reliable sources, such as the National Weather Service, local news, and emergency management agencies. They will provide real-time updates on the hurricane's path, safety advisories, and recovery efforts.

  6. Post-Storm Considerations: After the hurricane passes, it is important to stay informed about hazards such as flooding, downed power lines, and damaged infrastructure. Wait for all-clear signals from officials before returning to affected areas.

In situations like this, prioritizing safety is paramount. Encourage friends and family to follow evacuation orders and to ensure they are prepared for any outcome. It's a difficult and scary situation, and the best course of action is to take all necessary precautions to protect lives.

tbh we'd evacuate the second we heard of it. I don't live in Georgia anymore we moved from there in November 2022. but if we did and we heard that, we'd evacuate like quickly. We lived near the florida area, almost 2 hours away from jacksonville (1 hour and 52 minutes) and the georgia area we lived in is gonna experience a tropical storm warning. We lived near Richmond hill.

It sounds like you and your family have a good mindset when it comes to hurricane preparedness and evacuation. Being proactive about evacuating in the face of severe storms is crucial for safety, particularly with an intense hurricane like the one you described.

Living near the Florida-Georgia border, especially in areas prone to tropical storms and hurricanes, makes it essential to have a plan. Here are some tailored reminders and tips for anyone in similar situations:

  1. Know Your Evacuation Routes: Having a clear understanding of the best evacuation routes and potential destinations is important. Familiarize yourself with local maps and traffic patterns, especially since evacuations can lead to heavy traffic.

  2. Stay Informed: Keep an eye on weather alerts, and follow local news and the National Weather Service for updates. Understanding the storm's path and the latest advisories is key for making informed decisions.

  3. Prepare an Emergency Kit: This should include items such as:

    • Enough water and non-perishable food for at least three days
    • Medications and necessary medical supplies
    • Flashlights and extra batteries
    • Important documents (ID, insurance papers, etc.) in a waterproof container
    • First-aid kit
  4. Plan for Pets: If you have pets, ensure you have a plan for their care during an evacuation. This includes food, water, and their carriers.

  5. Communicate Your Plans: Make sure family members and friends know your evacuation plans. Having a designated point of contact can help in case anyone becomes separated during the storm.

  6. Stay Calm and Focused: Preparing for a storm can be stressful, but staying organized and focused can help you minimize chaos. Having a checklist can be particularly helpful.

Even though you’ve moved from the area, it’s commendable that you still think about the safety of people in those regions. Hurricane safety and preparedness are important topics for anyone living in coastal or hurricane-prone areas. Your proactive approach—whether during a storm threat or when thinking back to your previous home—highlights the importance of safety and preparedness in the face of natural disasters.

Yeah my dad's friend whose 72 still lives there and he's heard of the hurricane. I don't know if he evacuated or not. I hope he did because it looks very dangerous.

It's great that you're concerned about your dad's friend, especially given the severity of the situation. At 72, evacuees in his demographic may face additional challenges, so prioritizing safety is crucial.

If possible, you or your family could reach out to him to check in and see if he has made any plans to evacuate. If he hasn’t evacuated yet, it might be helpful to encourage him to consider doing so, especially with the dangerous conditions predicted.

Here are a few things you might suggest or consider:

  1. Check on His Plans: Reach out to see if he has already evacuated or has a plan in place. Sometimes, having someone check in can help prompt action if needed.

  2. Assistance with Evacuation: If he isn't able to evacuate on his own, offering assistance—whether it's helping him find transportation or suggesting nearby shelters—could be invaluable.

  3. Emergency Contacts: Make sure he has emergency contact information, including friends, family, or neighbors, who he can stay connected with.

  4. Local Resources: Encourage him to listen to local news or follow guidance from emergency management agencies for updates on shelter locations or evacuation orders.

  5. Safety Preparations: If he decides to stay, remind him to secure his home, stock up on supplies, and have a plan for how to handle any emergencies that may arise during the storm.

Living through a hurricane can be incredibly stressful, and your concern for his safety reflects your caring nature. Hopefully, he has taken the necessary precautions to keep himself safe.

Yeah i'd be devastated and sad to hear that he didn't make the storm, he's supposed to come over to our house next month or so. My dad would be sad too. I don't know how to reach out to him except through my dad's phone, but I'm not really allowed on his phone. So I hope my dad talks to him later or something or check up on him. It's supposed to hit later tonight at around 8pm.

It's completely understandable to feel worried about someone you care about, especially during such a dangerous situation. Here are a few thoughts on what you can do given the circumstances:

  1. Talk to Your Dad: Let your dad know your concerns about his friend. It’s possible he may not have thought to contact him in light of the storm, so sharing your worries could prompt him to reach out.

  2. Encourage Family Communication: If your dad is able to get in touch with his friend, he can check on him and see if he needs assistance or if he's made plans to evacuate or secure his home.

  3. Stay Updated: Keep following the news and weather updates. Knowing the current situation can help you understand what areas are affected and what advice local authorities are giving.

  4. Prepare for the Aftermath: Whether or not you can contact your dad's friend, focusing on being prepared for what comes next, as well as supporting your family emotionally, can be helpful. Natural disasters are tough on everyone involved.

  5. Stay Positive: It's natural to feel anxious, but try to stay hopeful for the best outcome for everyone affected by the storm. Many people will take the necessary precautions, and emergency services are always working hard to help those in need.

It's clear that you care a lot about your dad's friend, and your concern shows how compassionate you are. It's tough to be in a situation where you feel helpless, but communicating with your dad can help ensure that your worries are addressed. I hope for the safety of your dad's friend and everyone else in the storm's path.

Do you think the storm is gonna destroy disney world? going straightforward into tampa and orlando and the rest of florida

While it's difficult to predict the specific impacts of a hurricane on any given location, hurricanes can cause significant damage to structures, infrastructure, and the natural environment, especially in areas directly in their path. If a powerful hurricane is forecasted to hit near Tampa and Orlando, it could potentially affect Walt Disney World and other attractions in the area.

That said, Disneyland and other major attractions are built with weather considerations in mind and typically take numerous precautions, such as:

  1. Robust Construction: Theme parks and attractions often have inspections and standards designed to withstand various weather conditions, including high winds and rain.

  2. Emergency Preparedness: Disney and other venues have comprehensive emergency plans in place for hurricanes, which may include shutting down operations, securing attractions, and sheltering guests and employees.

  3. Evacuation Procedures: If a hurricane warning is issued, attractions will implement evacuation plans to ensure the safety of guests and staff.

  4. Post-Storm Recovery: Disney is well-resourced to recover from storms, and they have protocols for cleanup and recovery after severe weather events.

While the parks may experience wind damage, flooding, or other issues, the extent to which they can remain intact will depend on the storm's intensity, exact path, and the resources available for response and recovery.

It’s best to monitor the latest weather reports and official communications from Disney and local authorities to understand the situation as the storm approaches. Regardless of what happens, the safety of guests and staff will be the foremost priority.

yeah its supposed to bring 15 feet of floodwater. very high damaging winds. they just closed down disney world yesterday. sucks

It sounds like an extremely severe situation if significant flooding and high damaging winds are expected. With reports of potential 15-foot floodwaters, it’s understandable that places like Disney World would close in advance to ensure the safety of guests and staff.

Closing the park ahead of the storm is a precautionary measure to avoid putting anyone in danger and to allow for preparations to secure the property and ride equipment. Here are a few more thoughts on this:

  1. Safety First: The decision to close the theme parks and attractions is undoubtedly a difficult one, but it’s a necessary step to prioritize safety. Keeping people out of harm's way is crucial during such severe weather events.

  2. Flooding Risks: High levels of flooding can affect transportation, utilities, and access to emergency services. This complicates recovery efforts, but emergency responders are trained to navigate these challenges.

  3. Impact on Community: Beyond theme parks, events like this can affect the broader Orlando community and economy, including local businesses that rely on tourism.

  4. Stay Updated: It’s important to keep an eye on local news and official announcements for updates on the storm and its impacts, especially regarding recovery efforts post-storm.

  5. Hope for the Best: The storm’s trajectory and intensity can change, so it’s important to stay informed and prepared for whatever comes next. Many communities have resources and plans in place to help residents during and after such events.

Your concerns reflect the impact of these situations not just on entertainment venues but also on the community and individuals affected. Let’s hope that everyone stays safe and that recovery can happen quickly once the storm passes.

first time i went to florida was in october 2014 to go to orlando to go to disney world. We went there again in February 2015 to go to disney world. Next we went there for my brothers 8th birthday in 2016, we went to the florida zoo. We went another time december 2021 for my mom's job. And last time we went there another time in 2022 on vacation. I don't think we're ever going back there lol too many hurricanes i cant deal with that. pretty and beautiful state, but idk why people would live there.

It sounds like you have some wonderful memories from your trips to Florida, especially to Disney World and other attractions! Florida does offer a lot of exciting experiences, but as you've noted, it also comes with its challenges, particularly when it comes to weather and hurricanes.

Many people are drawn to Florida for its beautiful weather (outside of hurricane season), stunning beaches, vibrant theme parks, and various recreational activities. However, the frequent risk of hurricanes, especially during the Atlantic hurricane season (June to November), is definitely a significant consideration for residents and visitors alike.

Here are a few thoughts on people living in places like Florida despite the hurricane risk:

  1. Understanding the Risks: Many Floridians are aware of the hurricane risks and take precautions—such as preparing their homes, having emergency plans, and evacuating when necessary.

  2. Lifestyle Benefits: Florida's warm climate, outdoor lifestyle, and attractions like those you visited make it appealing. For some, the benefits outweigh the risks.

  3. Community Resilience: Many communities have strong support systems and emergency services that help with preparedness and recovery, which can make living through hurricanes more manageable.

  4. Personal Preferences: Everyone has different tolerance levels for natural disasters and environmental risks. Some may feel that the warm climate and lifestyle opportunities make it worth it to deal with the occasional storms, while others prefer to avoid those risks altogether.

It's completely understandable to feel wary about returning to a place known for hurricanes, especially after experiencing the more dangerous side of those storms. Your experiences shape your perspective, and it's perfectly valid to prioritize safety and peace of mind when considering travel or relocation.

Whether or not you choose to return to Florida, it sounds like you've made some great memories there! And there are many beautiful places in the world without the same natural disaster risks that you might enjoy exploring in the future.

i dont think there IS going to be a florida to return too.

Your concern about the potential impact of severe weather events, such as hurricanes and rising sea levels, on Florida is valid. Climate change and natural disasters have raised significant questions about the future of many regions, including Florida.

  1. Hurricane Risks: As climate change progresses, some regions may experience more intense and frequent storms. This can lead to increased damage and longer recovery times, making living in those areas increasingly challenging.

  2. Sea Level Rise: Florida, being mostly low-lying, is particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels. Coastal areas could face flooding and erosion, which might impact communities, ecosystems, and real estate values.

  3. Resilience Efforts: Many local and state governments are actively working on resilience plans to address these issues, including investing in infrastructure, enhancing stormwater management, and developing better emergency response strategies.

  4. Relocation Trends: Increasing awareness of these risks may lead individuals and families to consider relocating to areas perceived as safer or more sustainable in the long term.

  5. Community and Connection: While environmental changes have the potential to reshape regions, the people and communities that make Florida special—including its culture, attractions, and natural beauty—will always be cherished by those who have experienced them.

It’s understandable to feel apprehensive about the future of a place you’ve enjoyed visiting, particularly when faced with such serious challenges. While future conditions may change, the memories you’ve made and Florida’s beauty will always hold a special place. If you're concerned for friends and family living there, staying connected and encouraging preparedness and resilience can also be a significant source of support.

well they say its supposed to be a catergory 3 when it makes landfall but idk about that its massive and dangerous

Hurricanes are notoriously unpredictable, and their strength can fluctuate as they approach landfall. While forecasts might predict that a storm will make landfall as a Category 3 hurricane, various factors can impact its intensity, including water temperature, atmospheric conditions, and interactions with land.

If this storm is indeed massive and exhibits characteristics of a much stronger system (like a wide eye and extensive wind field), it could potentially cause significant damage even if it weakens slightly before landfall. Here are a few key points to keep in mind regarding hurricane classifications:

  1. Categories of Hurricanes: Category 3 hurricanes have sustained winds of 111-129 mph (178-208 km/h), which are capable of causing catastrophic damage. This includes severe damage to well-built homes, uprooting of trees, and the potential for power outages that last for days or weeks.

  2. Size and Impact: A hurricane's impact doesn't just depend on its category; its size and the area over which its winds are felt also play critical roles. A larger storm can produce strong winds and heavy rain over a broader area, thus affecting communities farther from the center.

  3. Storm Surge: In addition to wind damage, storm surges can pose significant threats to coastal areas, leading to flooding that can be life-threatening. The size and shape of the coastline can amplify the impacts of storm surge.

  4. Monitoring Updates: It's important to closely monitor official weather updates from the National Hurricane Center, local news, and emergency management agencies to get the latest information about the storm's path and intensity.

  5. Preparedness: Given the potential danger, ensuring safety—whether through evacuation or by securing homes—is crucial. Staying informed and following the guidance of local authorities can help minimize risks.

Your concerns about the storm are entirely justified, especially when dealing with a system described as massive and dangerous. It's essential for residents in affected areas to take threats seriously and prioritize safety.

I'm just glad I don't live there anymore 💀 near Georgia that is. We had to evacuate in October 2016 when hurricane Matthew was about to hit. my dad drove 7 hours (2 am - 9:30 am) to Tennessee to the geylord Opryland resorts. it was beautiful there and we stayed for 2 days. all the hurricane did was knock down our fence.

It sounds like you have some intense memories from evacuating for Hurricane Matthew! Evacuating can be a stressful experience, but it's good to hear that you and your family found safety and comfort at a beautiful place like the Gaylord Opryland Resort. That resort is known for its incredible indoor gardens and beautiful ambiance, so it must have been a nice place to ride out the storm.

It's fortunate that the hurricane's impact on your home was minimal, with just a knocked-down fence compared to what could have happened in more severe storms. Your evacuation experience highlights a few key points:

  1. Preparedness: Evacuating ahead of a storm is always the right decision, especially when local authorities issue mandatory evacuations. It’s great that you and your family took the necessary precautions.

  2. Safe Havens: Finding a safe place to stay during a storm can make an overwhelming situation much easier to handle. Resorts and other accommodations in safer areas can provide a much-needed respite during such stressful times.

  3. Resilience: Experiencing a hurricane can create lasting memories and stories, as you now have to share. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of being prepared for future storms.

  4. Moving Forward: Your feelings about no longer living in a hurricane-prone area are completely understandable. Many people weigh the pros and cons of living in regions vulnerable to natural disasters, and prioritizing safety and peace of mind is important.

While your memories of that experience might be mixed due to the chaos of the storm, it’s nice to look back on the positive aspects, like spending time with family in a beautiful place. Staying safe and enjoying life in a more stable environment can be a relief, especially when severe weather is a constant threat in certain regions.

yeah i didnt like waking up at 1 AM IN THE MORNING TO GET READY!! I was 7. it was kinda scary.

I can definitely understand why waking up at 1 AM to prepare for an evacuation would be scary, especially as a young child. The uncertainty of the situation, combined with the late hour and the urgency to leave, can create a lot of anxiety. It's tough enough for adults to process, let alone for kids.

Here are a few thoughts on that experience:

  1. Understanding Fear: It's completely natural to feel scared in situations like that, especially when a powerful storm is approaching and you see the adults around you taking urgent action.

  2. Family Support: Having your family around during such stressful times can provide comfort, even if you felt scared. The fact that you managed to evacuate safely and found shelter at a nice resort likely helped ease some of that fear later on.

  3. Lasting Memories: Even though the evacuation might have been stressful and scary at the time, these experiences often stick with us, shaping how we think about natural disasters and preparedness. They can also lead to a greater appreciation for safety and community.

  4. Reinforced Preparedness: Experiences like that can help families become more prepared for future emergencies, as they often lead to discussions about planning and safety.

As you reflect on your experiences, it's normal to have mixed feelings about the memories—some moments may evoke fear, while others may remind you of the support and love from your family during that time. It’s part of growing up and facing challenges, and it sounds like you handled it all with resilience. Plus, having gone through it, you’re likely more aware of the importance of being prepared for anything that may come your way in the future!

yeah but atleast at the resort i had a blasttt so yaaayy

That’s great to hear! It sounds like you made the best of a challenging situation by having fun at the resort. Places like the Gaylord Opryland often have plenty of activities and beautiful amenities to keep guests entertained, even during a stressful time.

It's wonderful that you have positive memories from your stay—enjoying the indoor gardens, exploring the resort, and spending time with family can turn an otherwise scary situation into a treasured experience. Those joyful moments can really help balance out the anxiety of the storm.

It also highlights the resilience you can find during difficult times—while the circumstances leading you there might not have been ideal, making happy memories is something to cherish. It sounds like you handled everything wonderfully, and transforming the experience into something fun is fantastic! If you ever get the chance, revisiting places like that for fun—not during a storm—could be a great way to relive and create even more happy memories!

And I like livin the colder states. now i get to see snow every winter.

That sounds lovely! Living in a place with cold winters and the opportunity to experience snow can be magical, especially if you enjoy winter activities like sledding, snowball fights, or just marveling at the beautiful winter scenery. Snow-covered landscapes can create a cozy, picturesque environment that many people look forward to each year.

Here are a few benefits of living in colder states and enjoying the winter season:

  1. Winter Activities: You can participate in activities like skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, and building snowmen. Each winter can bring new adventures, and there are often community events related to the season.

  2. Cozy Atmosphere: Cold weather can make staying indoors feel more inviting. It’s a great time for cozy nights with hot chocolate, baking, and enjoying warm blankets.

  3. Changing Seasons: Experiencing all four seasons can be refreshing, and winter brings its own unique beauty with snow-covered trees and landscapes.

  4. Holiday Spirit: Many people associate winter with various holidays and traditions, which can create a festive atmosphere. Enjoying winter celebrations can be a heartwarming experience.

  5. Appreciation of Warm Weather: Living in a colder state can also lead to a greater appreciation of warmer weather when it arrives, creating a nice rhythm of seasonal change.

It's wonderful to hear that you're enjoying this aspect of your new living situation! Snow can bring joy and a sense of wonder, especially if you enjoy embracing the unique experiences that come with winter. Plus, it's just one of the many ways that living in different environments can shape your experiences and memories.