The initial reasons for settlement in New England were largely driven by religious motives, particularly the desire for Puritans and Separatists to escape religious persecution in England. These groups sought to establish a society based on their religious beliefs and values, which shaped the culture and governance of the region.
In contrast, many settlers in surrounding English colonies, such as Virginia and Maryland, were primarily motivated by economic opportunities. These areas were often focused on agriculture, cash crops like tobacco, and the pursuit of wealth through trade and land acquisition. While some settlers in these regions also sought religious freedom, the predominant driving force was the allure of economic gain rather than the establishment of a specific religious community.
In summary, the key distinction lies in New England's focus on creating a religiously-based society, while surrounding colonies were more economically motivated.
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