The initial reasons for settling in New Netherland (which later became New York) differed from those for the surrounding English colonies primarily in terms of economic motivation and the role of governance and religious freedom.
-
Economic Focus: The Dutch established New Netherland primarily as a trade and commercial venture. The colony was heavily influenced by the fur trade and was intended as a center for trade and commerce, particularly due to its advantageous location along the Hudson River. In contrast, many of the English colonies were founded for a mix of agricultural opportunities and social or political reasons, such as escaping persecution or seeking land for farming. Settlers in colonies like Virginia and Massachusetts were often driven by the prospect of land ownership and agriculture.
-
Religious Tolerance: The Dutch were generally more tolerant of religious diversity compared to the English colonies, particularly those that were more Puritan or Anglican. New Netherland attracted a diverse population, including various religious groups such as Jews and Quakers. In many of the English colonies, especially the New England ones, there was a greater emphasis on a singular religious vision, which could lead to exclusion or persecution of those with differing beliefs.
-
Corporate vs. Individual Settlements: New Netherland was governed by the Dutch West India Company, which aimed to maximize profits from trade and exploration. Settlers often came as part of the company's ventures and were focused on commercial success. In contrast, many English colonies were settled by individuals or families seeking personal autonomy, land ownership, and the ability to govern their communities relatively independently.
In summary, New Netherland was largely driven by trade and a diverse population due to religious tolerance, while surrounding English colonies were often more focused on agriculture, personal land ownership, and religious conformity.
13 answers