Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, and Francis Crick were pivotal in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA, building on Franklin's X-ray diffraction images that provided critical insights into the DNA molecule's shape. Their elucidation of DNA's structure, published in 1953, revealed how genetic information is stored and transmitted, laying the groundwork for modern molecular biology. This discovery not only transformed genetics and heredity studies but also catalyzed advances in fields such as biotechnology, forensic science, and medicine, leading to significant developments like genetic engineering and the Human Genome Project.
What was Rosalind Franklin, James Watson and Francis Crick’s discovery, and what did it lead to? In three to five sentences, explain your answer.
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