What was Rosalind Franklin, James Watson and Francis Crick’s discovery, and what did it lead to? In three to five sentences, explain your answer.(4 points)

Answer 1

Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, and Francis Crick are best known for their contributions to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. Franklin's X-ray diffraction images of DNA provided critical insights into its helical structure, while Watson and Crick built on this data to propose their model of DNA in 1953. This groundbreaking discovery revealed how genetic information is stored and transmitted, laying the foundation for modern genetics and molecular biology. Their work ultimately led to significant advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and our understanding of heredity and evolution.