To determine the type of number that results from \( 512 \cdot \sqrt{16} \), we can evaluate the expression step by step.
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Evaluate \(\sqrt{16}\): \[ \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
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Substitute this back into the expression: \[ 512 \cdot \sqrt{16} = 512 \cdot 4 \]
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Multiply the two numbers: \[ 512 \cdot 4 = 2048 \]
Now, \( 2048 \) is a whole number and is also classified as a rational number (since rational numbers include all integers, whole numbers, and fractions).
Given this analysis, the correct answer is:
Rational, because both numbers are rational.