To determine the type of number that results from the expression \( \frac{5}{12} \cdot \sqrt{16} \), we need to evaluate the components of the expression:
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Calculate \( \sqrt{16} \): \[ \sqrt{16} = 4 \] (which is a rational number).
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Evaluate the expression: \[ \frac{5}{12} \cdot 4 = \frac{5 \cdot 4}{12} = \frac{20}{12} = \frac{5}{3} \] (which is also a rational number).
Since both factors in the original expression (\( \frac{5}{12} \) which is rational, and \( \sqrt{16} \) which is also rational) are rational, the product is also rational.
Therefore, the correct response is:
Rational because both factors are rational.