A poignant scene that illustrates Atticus Finch's advice about understanding others occurs when Scout has a conversation with her teacher, Miss Caroline, on the first day of school. Miss Caroline is upset with Scout for being able to read and for giving her an explanation about Walter Cunningham's situation regarding his family's financial struggles.
After this misunderstanding, Scout comes home and discusses it with Atticus. He explains to her that it's important to empathize with others and to see things from their perspective.
A specific instance highlighting Atticus' lesson can be found during the trial of Tom Robinson. During the trial, Scout starts to understand the deep racial prejudices present in her community. When she sees how unfairly Tom is treated, she is compelled to consider his experiences and emotions, recognizing the impact of racial injustice. This awakening aligns with her father's guidance on empathy, as she begins to realize the complexities of human behavior and the importance of understanding others' circumstances.
This moment not only reflects Scout's growth but also embodies the essence of Atticus' lesson about compassion and understanding the hardships faced by others.