What is a migration and what are pushing and pull factors

Answer 1

Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders, with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently in the new location.

Push factors are conditions or circumstances that encourage or force individuals to leave their current place of residence or country. These factors can include economic or political instability, lack of employment opportunities, poverty, conflict or war, natural disasters, or environmental degradation. Push factors can make life difficult or unbearable in the current location, impelling individuals to seek better opportunities and a higher quality of life elsewhere.

Pull factors, on the other hand, are factors that attract or entice individuals to move to a particular place or country. These factors can include better economic prospects, employment opportunities, political stability, safety, better healthcare and education systems, access to social services, freedom, or the prospect of joining family or friends already settled in the new location.

Push and pull factors work together to drive and shape migration patterns and flows. Individuals or families weighing the push and pull factors will make a decision to migrate based on various factors that impact their lives and aspirations.