In a paragraph, select and explain TWO factors that help shape human migration in a specific region. Provide a real-world example of human migration in present day and the factors as to why this may be occurring (consider the push and pull factors)

Answer 1

Two significant factors that shape human migration in a specific region are economic opportunities and environmental conditions. For instance, in Central America, there has been a notable trend of people migrating from countries like Honduras and El Salvador to the United States. The primary push factor driving this migration is the severe economic instability and lack of job opportunities in their home countries, exacerbated by high levels of poverty and violence. In contrast, the United States serves as a strong pull factor, offering the promise of better economic prospects, higher wages, and safer living conditions. Additionally, environmental issues such as severe droughts and hurricanes have displaced many communities, further motivating individuals to seek more stable environments. This combination of push and pull factors has resulted in a significant wave of migration from Central America to the U.S. in recent years.