3rd, 2018 at 10:10pm
A photograph of Miguel Trujillo of Isleta Pueblo and his daughter on display for an exhibit at the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center in Albuquerque. Trujillo fought in 1948 for the right of American Indians to vote in New Mexico, which came decades after the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution granted all people born in the U.S. citizenship. (Associated Press)
Native Americans are running for high-profile seats this year in New Mexico, Kansas, Minnesota and Idaho in what could bring historic gains for a population once excluded from electoral politics.
Indian voters also could swing important races in Montana, Arizona and North Dakota.
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The midterm election Tuesday comes 70 years after Isleta Pueblo member Miguel Trujillo’s landmark court challenge against a New Mexico law that had prevented Native Americans from voting.
And 50 years ago, Native American voters were credited with helping Robert F. Kennedy win a historic victory in South Dakota’s Democratic presidential primary.
Here’s a look at how the Native American vote has become a key bloc in the U.S. after decades of exclusion:
The long fight
Written into the original U.S. Constitution was a clause that said Indians who didn’t pay taxes could not be counted in the voting population of states. That prevented Native Americans living in tribal communities – considered sovereign nations – from becoming U.S. citizens and voting members of the new democracy.
Like African Americans, Native Americans were excluded from voting and public accommodations long after the Civil War and the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890 in South Dakota.
The Indian Naturalization Act of 1890 finally granted citizenship to Native Americans by an application process, but many weren’t allowed to vote until President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act in 1924.
Still, a number of states such as New Mexico and Arizona barred many Native Americans from voting.
That changed after World War II veteran Marine Sgt. Miguel Trujillo Sr. sued New Mexico when a county clerk refused to allow him to register to vote because he lived on tribal land.
Trujillo won his case, clearing the way for Native Americans in New Mexico and elsewhere to vote.
Remaining barriers
In 1975 under President Gerald Ford, the Voting Rights Act was amended with changes that mentioned Alaska, Arizona and parts of South Dakota as places that discriminated against Native Americans through ballot language. The federal law required that polling locations offer information in Spanish and various Native languages.
What factors contributed to the expansion of native american voting rights in new mexico?
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what the frik
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