In the context of Civic Education for students in SS1 (Senior Secondary 1) in many educational curricula, constituted authority refers to officially established or legally recognized authority figures or bodies. These authorities are responsible for governance, law enforcement, and administration within a society. For SS1 Civic Education, types of constituted authority typically include:
1. **Traditional Authority**
- **Chiefs and Kings**: These are traditional rulers like kings, queens, chiefs, and other local leaders who have authority derived from cultural customs and traditions.
- **Council of Elders**: Comprising senior and respected members of the community who provide guidance and make decisions on local matters.
2. **Religious Authority**
- **Clerics and Priests**: Leaders within religious organizations such as pastors, imams, rabbis, priests, and other spiritual leaders who guide followers in religious practices and moral conduct.
- **Religious Councils**: Bodies within religions that may set policies or guidelines for adherents.
3. **Governmental Authority**
- **Executive Branch**: Includes the President, Governors, and local government chairpersons who execute laws and oversee the administration.
- **Legislative Branch**: Comprises elected representatives in legislative bodies such as the National Assembly, State House of Assembly, or local councils that make laws.
- **Judicial Branch**: Courts and judges who interpret laws and adjudicate disputes.
4. **Educational Authority**
- **School Administrators**: Principals, head teachers, and school boards responsible for the administration and management of educational institutions.
- **Ministry of Education**: Government departments at various levels (federal, state, local) that set educational policies and standards.
5. **Law Enforcement Authorities**
- **Police and Security Agencies**: Organizations responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing laws, and ensuring public safety e.g., Police Force, EFCC.
- **Military**: Army, Navy, Air Force which may be involved in national security and defense.
6. **Judicial Bodies**
- **Courts**: Various levels of courts including Magistrate Courts, High Courts, Courts of Appeal, and the Supreme Court.
- **Tribunals**: Special judicial bodies for resolving specific types of disputes or issues.
7. **Civil Society and Community-Based Authorities**
- **NGOs and Community Organizations**: Non-Governmental Organizations and local groups that can have authority in certain community matters or in advocating for rights and policies.
- **Trade Unions and Professional Bodies**: Organizations that represent the interests of workers or professionals in specific fields.
Students in SS1 learning Civic Education will explore how these various authorities function, their roles in society, and the importance of respecting and understanding constituted authority in maintaining order and justice in society.
What are the types of constituted authority for students in SS1 Civic education
1 answer
1 answer