Water has partially charged poles and can occasionally cause dissociation of other water molecules. A hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) forms when a proton (H⁺) attaches to a water molecule. The remaining ion is called, hydroxide ion (OH⁻). For solutions that have more hydroxide ions (OH⁻) present, the best description is alkaline or basic. Those solutions have pHs known to be greater than 7 on the pH scale. Solutions that are acidic have pHs less than 7 on the pH scale. A solution with a pH of 7 is known to be neutral.
Water has partially charged poles and can occasionally cause dissociation of other water molecules. a forms when a attaches to a water. The remaining ion is called, . For solutions that have more present, the best description is alkaline or basic. Those solutions have pHs known to be than 7 on the pH scale. Solutions that are acidic have pHs than 7 on the pH scale. A solution with a pH of 7 is known to be .
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