To evaluate the statements using rational approximations, let's analyze each one:
A. \( \sqrt{49} > 7 \)
- This statement is false because \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \).
B. \( \sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36} \)
- We know \( \sqrt{36} = 6 \). To approximate \( \sqrt{48} \), since \( 48 \) is close to \( 49 \), we can estimate \( \sqrt{48} \) to be a little less than \( 7 \).
- Therefore, \( \sqrt{48} \approx 6.93 \). So, \( \sqrt{48} > 6 \) is true.
C. \( \sqrt{49} < 7 \)
- This statement is false because \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \).
D. \( \sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36} \)
- This statement repeats B and is also true.
Now, reviewing the results:
- A is false.
- B is true.
- C is false.
- D is true.
Since statements B and D are the same, both true, the true statement among the given options is:
- \( \sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36} \) (which corresponds to both B and D).