To assess which student is correct in ranking the states of matter by potential energy (from lowest to highest), we need to understand the general order of potential energy for gases, liquids, and solids.
In general, the ranking of potential energy from lowest to highest is as follows:
- Solid: Lowest potential energy (particles are closely packed, strong intermolecular forces)
- Liquid: Intermediate potential energy (particles are less tightly packed than solids, weaker intermolecular forces)
- Gas: Highest potential energy (particles are far apart, very weak intermolecular forces)
Let's review the rankings of each student:
- Henry: gas, liquid, solid (This is incorrect)
- Jasmine: gas, solid, liquid (This is incorrect)
- Lucas: solid, gas, liquid (This is incorrect)
- Tasha: solid, liquid, gas (This is correct)
Based on this information, the correct student is Tasha.