To determine which changes are physical changes, we need to look for changes that do not involve the formation of new substances.
From the table:
- Change #1: Reacts with another substance? Yes; New substance formed? Yes (not a physical change)
- Change #2: Reacts with another substance? No; New substance formed? No (physical change)
- Change #3: Reacts with another substance? Yes; New substance formed? Yes (not a physical change)
- Change #4: Reacts with another substance? No; New substance formed? No (physical change)
Therefore, the changes shown that are physical changes are 2 and 4.
So, the correct response is:
2 and 4