To solve the system of equations using the substitution method, we can substitute the value of \( y \) from the first equation into the second equation.
The system of equations is:
- \( y = -3 \)
- \( y = 2x + 1 \)
Substituting \( y = -3 \) into the second equation:
\[ -3 = 2x + 1 \]
Now, we can solve for \( x \):
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Subtract 1 from both sides: \[ -3 - 1 = 2x \] \[ -4 = 2x \]
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Divide both sides by 2: \[ x = -2 \]
Now that we have the value of \( x \), we can substitute it back into the first equation to find \( y \):
\[ y = -3 \]
Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:
\[ (x, y) = (-2, -3) \]