Use the data table to answer the question. It shows the acceleration of a body when a net force is applied to it.

Net force (N) Mass (kg) Acceleration (m/s2)
5.0 5.0 1.0
10.0 5.0 2.0
20.0 5.0
Which value would complete the last cell?

(1 point)
Responses

4.0
4.0

100.0
100.0

25.0
25.0

3.0

1 answer

To complete the last cell in the table, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that \( F = ma \) (force equals mass times acceleration).

We can rearrange this formula to find acceleration:

\[ a = \frac{F}{m} \]

For the third row of the table, we have:

  • Net force (F) = 20.0 N
  • Mass (m) = 5.0 kg

Now we plug in the values:

\[ a = \frac{20.0 , \text{N}}{5.0 , \text{kg}} = 4.0 , \text{m/s}^2 \]

Thus, the value that would complete the last cell for acceleration is 4.0 m/s².

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