To solve the equation \(x^2 = 196\) by inspection, we can take the square root of both sides.
The equation implies that:
\[ x = \sqrt{196} \quad \text{or} \quad x = -\sqrt{196} \]
Calculating the square root gives:
\[ \sqrt{196} = 14 \]
Therefore, the solutions are:
\[ x = 14 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -14 \]
Thus, the correct solution set is:
\[ {-14, 14} \]
So the answer is {−14, 14}.