Unit 5 Portfolio
Rough Draft Organizer for Paragraph Style Essay
How to use this guide:
Fill in all of the sections on the right hand side of the chart with your ideas and evidence from the text
Copy the information from the right hand side of the organizer onto a doc to create a paragraph style essay
Submit your essay to the text box within the Connexus lesson
Submit your essay to the Turnitin Plagiarism/AI Detector website, directions linked here
Reach out with questions or if you need help
Essay Prompt submit Lesson 11: Based on “Nature vs. Nurture,” write an argumentative essay. Prompt: Which do you think has more of an influence on a person’s identity: their environment or their inherited traits? Refer to evidence from the text as well as your own observations and experiences to support your answer.
Introduction
Use the information on this side of the chart to create your paragraph style essay.
1) Hook/”Attention Grabber”
2) Introduce your topic more (add to/ explain hook) definition of nature and nurture
3)Thesis statement (main point of essay)
TTQA-Turn the question around
Nature/Nurture has more of an influence on a person’s identity, because [main idea subclaim or reason #1] and [main idea subclaim or reason #2].
Body Paragraph 1
Focus on subclaim or reason#1 from thesis statement
Focus on subclaim/reason1
Point (Topic Sentence)
[reason 1 from your thesis] is one of the reasons [nature or nurture] has a profound effect on a person’s identity.
Evidence #1 to support claim #1
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
Analyze #1
Analyze your quote & Explain it can overlap.
Evidence #2 to support claim #1
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
Analyze #2
Analyze your quote & Explain it can overlap.
Reflect/Conclusion Sentence
Body Paragraph 2
Focus on subclaim or reason #2 from thesis statement
Focus on subclaim/reason 2
Point (Topic Sentence)
[reason 2 from your thesis] is one of the reasons [nature or nurture] has a profound effect on a person’s identity.
Evidence #1 to support claim #2
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
Analyze #1
Analyze your quote & Explain it can overlap.
Evidence #2 to support claim #2
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
Analyze #2
Analyze your quote & Explain it can overlap.
Reflect/Conclusion Sentence
If you have additional evidence to support each claim, consider creating 2 body paragraphs (one to support each thesis statement claim).
Body Paragraph 3
Counterargument
The other side of the story that you want to disprove
Focus on the opposing view
Point (Topic Sentence)
Others believe [nature or nurture has more of an influence on a person’s identity, because [explain the counterargument or other side of the story].
Evidence #1 - other side- why
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
Analyze #1
Analyze your quote & Explain how it is a faulty belief.
Evidence #2- your rebuttal- why
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
Analyze #2
Analyze your quote & Explain how it is a faulty belief.
Reflect/Conclusion Sentence
Conclusion
1)Restate/summarize Thesis (main idea)
2) Summarize subpoints of your paragraph and why the counterargument if faulty
3) Leave readers with an interesting thought / ”call to action”
9 answers
1) Hook/”Attention Grabber"
- Start with a surprising statistic: "Did you know that your genes only account for about 50% of your intelligence and personality traits?"
2) Introduce your topic more (add to/ explain hook) definition of nature and nurture
- Explain the concepts of nature and nurture: Nature refers to our inherited traits and genetics, while nurture refers to our environment and upbringing.
3) Thesis statement (main point of essay)
- TTQA-Turn the question around: Nature/Nurture has more of an influence on a person’s identity, because our genetic makeup and inherited traits shape who we are, and our environment and upbringing play a significant role in shaping our beliefs and behaviors.
Body Paragraph 1
Focus on subclaim or reason#1 from thesis statement
Focus on subclaim/reason 1
Point (Topic Sentence)
- Our genetic makeup and inherited traits have a profound effect on a person’s identity.
Evidence #1 to support claim #1
- "According to the article, 'Nature vs. Nurture,' studies have shown that certain traits like intelligence and temperament have a strong genetic component."
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
- The article states that researchers have found specific genes associated with higher intelligence and certain personality traits.
Analyze #1
- This suggests that our genetic makeup has a direct influence on our cognitive abilities and our predispositions towards certain behaviors.
Evidence #2 to support claim #1
- "In addition, studies on twins who were separated at birth have shown remarkable similarities in their preferences and personalities despite growing up in different environments."
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
- The article highlights a study where twins raised in different households showed similar career choices and hobbies, indicating a strong genetic influence on their interests and preferences.
Analyze #2
- This demonstrates that our inherited traits can shape our identity and play a significant role in determining our behaviors and preferences.
Reflect/Conclusion Sentence
- Therefore, it is evident that our genetic makeup and inherited traits greatly contribute to our overall identity.
Body Paragraph 2
Focus on subclaim or reason #2 from thesis statement
Focus on subclaim/reason 2
Point (Topic Sentence)
- Our environment and upbringing also have a profound effect on a person's identity.
Evidence #1 to support claim #2
- "The article discusses the impact of parenting styles on a child's development, showing how different styles can shape a child's values and beliefs."
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
- The author explains that a child raised in an environment where independence and autonomy are encouraged is likely to develop a strong sense of individuality and self-identity.
Analyze #1
- This suggests that our environment plays a crucial role in shaping our values and beliefs.
Evidence #2 to support claim #2
- "Furthermore, studies have shown that cultural and societal norms can heavily influence a person's identity."
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
- The article mentions how individuals raised in collectivist cultures prioritize the needs of the group over individual desires, leading to a different sense of self.
Analyze #2
- This demonstrates that our environment and cultural upbringing can shape our identity and influence our behaviors and values.
Reflect/Conclusion Sentence
- Therefore, it is clear that our environment and upbringing significantly contribute to our overall identity.
Body Paragraph 3
Counterargument
The other side of the story that you want to disprove
Focus on the opposing view
Point (Topic Sentence)
- Others believe that nature has more of an influence on a person’s identity, because our genetic makeup determines our physical traits and abilities.
Evidence #1 - other side- why
- "Some proponents of the nature argument argue that physical characteristics like height and eye color are solely determined by our genes."
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
- These individuals believe that our physical appearance is predetermined and cannot be influenced by our environment.
Analyze #1
- However, this argument overlooks the fact that environmental factors such as nutrition and healthcare can also impact physical development.
Evidence #2- your rebuttal- why
- "Furthermore, studies have shown that identical twins, who have the same genetic makeup, can vary in height and weight due to differences in their diet and lifestyle habits."
IICE: Introduce it, “include it” (cite it). Explain it.
- This indicates that our environment can play a role in modifying our physical traits, even if our genes provide a baseline.
Analyze #2
- Therefore, it is inaccurate to claim that nature solely determines our physical characteristics.
Reflect/Conclusion Sentence
- Overall, the counterargument fails to acknowledge the complexity of nature and nurture interactions and the significant role that our environment plays in shaping our identity.
Conclusion
1) Restate/summarize Thesis (main idea)
- In conclusion, both nature and nurture have a profound influence on a person's identity, with our genetic makeup and inherited traits shaping our core characteristics, and our environment and upbringing molding our beliefs and behaviors.
2) Summarize subpoints of your paragraph and why the counterargument is faulty
- The evidence presented demonstrates that both nature and nurture contribute to our identity, as our genes provide a foundation while our environment brings out certain qualities and shapes our values.
3) Leave readers with an interesting thought / ”call to action”
- Understanding the interplay between nature and nurture can help us appreciate the complexity of human identity and encourage us to create environments that foster growth and positive development. By embracing both our innate traits and the power of our surroundings, we can strive to maximize our potential and create a society that nurtures the uniqueness of every individual.
To complete your assignment, you should follow these steps:
1. Read the text provided on "Nature vs. Nurture" to gather evidence and ideas that you can use in your essay.
2. Take a stance on the question and decide whether you believe environment or inherited traits have more influence on a person's identity.
3. Develop a clear thesis statement that states your main position on the question.
4. Gather evidence from both the text and your own observations and experiences to support your thesis statement.
5. Organize your essay into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
6. Write an attention-grabbing introduction that provides background information on the nature vs. nurture debate and includes your thesis statement.
7. In your body paragraphs, focus on each of your main points or subclaims from your thesis statement and provide evidence along with analysis and explanations.
8. Consider using the IICE (Introduce, Include, Cite, Explain) method to effectively incorporate evidence from the text.
9. Address any counterarguments or opposing viewpoints in a separate body paragraph and provide evidence and explanations to refute them.
10. Write a strong conclusion that restates your thesis statement and summarizes your main points, leaving the reader with a thought-provoking closing statement.
Remember to use appropriate grammar, sentence structure, and language in your essay. Proofread your work for any errors before submitting it. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.