Two students perform an experiment with soccer balls. They kick two soccer balls so that they collide. They measure the total momentum of the two soccer balls before and after the collision. Which statement explains why the total momentum of the soccer balls before and after the collision may not be the same?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The system has external forces, such as friction and air resistance, acting on it.
The system has external forces, such as friction and air resistance, acting on it.

The soccer balls exert forces on each other when they collide.
The soccer balls exert forces on each other when they collide.

The soccer balls each have a different momentum after the collision than before the collision.
The soccer balls each have a different momentum after the collision than before the collision.

The system does not have any external forces.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

The system has external forces, such as friction and air resistance, acting on it.

This statement explains that external forces can affect the total momentum of the system. In an isolated system with no external forces, the total momentum would remain constant before and after a collision. However, in real-world scenarios, factors like friction and air resistance can lead to changes in momentum, causing the total momentum to not be the same before and after the collision.