To solve the two equations, we can analyze each one separately.
Equation 1: \( a^2 = 64 \)
To find the value of \( a \), we take the square root of both sides:
\[ a = \sqrt{64} \]
Calculating the square root gives us:
\[ a = 8 \quad \text{or} \quad a = -8 \]
This is because squaring either \( 8 \) or \( -8 \) will result in \( 64 \). Thus, the possible values for \( a \) are \( 8 \) and \( -8 \).
Equation 2: \( b^3 = 64 \)
Next, we solve for \( b \) by taking the cube root of both sides:
\[ b = \sqrt[3]{64} \]
Calculating the cube root gives us:
\[ b = 4 \]
In this case, there is only one real cube root. The value of \( 4 \) is the only solution for \( b \) since the cube of a negative number would result in a negative value, and \( 64 \) is positive.
Comparison of Values:
The value of \( a \) can be either \( 8 \) or \( -8 \), while the value of \( b \) is definitively \( 4 \). The main reason these values are different lies in the nature of the operations involved in each equation:
- Squaring (as in Equation 1) can yield both a positive and a negative root, leading to multiple possible values for \( a \).
- Cubing (as in Equation 2) has only one real root, which is positive in this case, resulting in a single value of \( b \).
Thus, the difference in the values of \( a \) and \( b \) arises from the properties of square and cube roots, which allow \( a \) to have two possible values while \( b \) only has one.