twice the length L of a rectangle is equal to 3 times its width W. Its perimeter is 120 cm.
translate the English into math..
"twice the length L of a rectangle is equal to 3 times its width W"
2L = 3W
"Its perimeter is 120 cm."
2L + 2W = 120 but 2L=3W so
3W + 2W = 120
etc.