Triangle ABC is similar to triangle QRS. The triangles are shown with side lengths in centimeters.

What is the length of the side QS?

1 answer

To find the length of side QS in triangle QRS, we will use the property of similar triangles, which states that corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion.

First, we identify the lengths of the corresponding sides in triangles ABC and QRS. Let's denote the sides of triangle ABC as follows:

  • Side AB = a
  • Side BC = b
  • Side CA = c

And denote the sides of triangle QRS as follows:

  • Side QR = x
  • Side RS = y
  • Side QS = z (this is what we need to find)

Since triangles ABC and QRS are similar, we can set up the following proportion based on the corresponding sides:

\[ \frac{AB}{QR} = \frac{BC}{RS} = \frac{CA}{QS} \]

Assuming we have the lengths of all sides of triangle ABC and at least one side length of triangle QRS that corresponds to one of triangle ABC's sides, we can find the length of QS (z) using this proportion.

For example, if:

  • \( AB = 6 \) cm,
  • \( QR = 3 \) cm,
  • \( CA = 8 \) cm,
  • and we want to find \( QS \) when \( RS = 4 \) cm, we could set up the proportion:

\[ \frac{6}{3} = \frac{8}{z} \]

Solving the proportion, we first simplify \( \frac{6}{3} = 2 \):

\[ 2 = \frac{8}{z} \]

Cross-multiplying gives:

\[ 2z = 8 \]

Dividing both sides by 2 yields:

\[ z = 4 \]

In this example, the length of side QS would be 4 cm. Please provide the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC and any side of triangle QRS, so we can determine the length of side QS accurately.