To represent the equation \(3x - 1 = 5\) using the specified shapes, we need to break down the equation:
- \(3x\) represents three squares (for \(x\)).
- \(-1\) represents one shaded circle (since it's negative).
- The \(=\) sign is represented by a vertical line.
- The \(5\) on the right side represents five unshaded circles.
Given this understanding, we can visualize the equation as follows:
On the left side of the vertical line:
- We have 3 unshaded squares (for \(3x\)) and 1 shaded circle (for \(-1\)), which gives us the representation for \(3x - 1\).
On the right side of the vertical line:
- We have 5 unshaded circles (for the number \(5\)).
Thus, the correct representation is:
Place 3 unshaded squares and 1 shaded circle to the left of the line, and place 5 unshaded circles to the right of the line.